Sandro
Botticelli
(1445 - 1510) Florentine early Renaissance painter whose
Birth of Venus (c. 1485) and Primavera (1477-78) are
often said to epitomize for modern viewers the spirit of
the Renaissance.
Masaccio
Tommaso (Masaccio) was born in San Giovanni in Altura
(now San Giovanni Valdarno) on 21st December 1401. His
father was Giovanni di Mone Cassai, a notary by
profession, and his mother was Monna Jacopa di
Martinozzo.
Giotto
di Bondone
Florentine painter and architect. Outstanding as a
painter, sculptor, and architect, Giotto was recognized
as the first genius of art in the Italian Renaissance.
Giotto lived and worked at a time when people's minds and
talents were first being freed from the shackles of
medieval restraint.
Filippo
Brunelleschi
Florence 1377 - 1446 . Sculptor and architect. He is
famous for the daring and original ideas behind his
projects (such as the Cupola of the Duomo in Florence)
and for the way in which he harmoniously re-elaborated
the forms of classical architecture according to the new
spirit of his age. He was trained as a sculptor and
goldsmith in one of the typical Florentine workshops.
Leonardo
da Vinci
Leonardo was born on 15th April 1452 at Anchiano near
Vinci in the Florence area. He was the illegitimate son
of a notary, Ser Piero, and a young woman named Caterina
Michelangelo
Buonarroti
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (March 6, 1475
February 18, 1564), commonly known as
Michelangelo, was a Renaissance artist, sculptor and
poet. Michelangelo is famous for creating the ceiling of
the Sistine Chapel, as well as the Last Judgment over the
altar, and The Martyrdom of St. Peter and The Conversion
of St. Paul in the Vatican's Cappella Paolina; among his
many sculptures are those of David and the Pietà...
Raffaello
Sanzio
Raphael was born on 6 April 1483 to Giovanni Santi and
Màgia Ciarla. His father, a painter, was well known in
artistic circles in Urbino. His works contain motifs from
various sources, among them Perugino and Melozzo da
Forli.
Giorgio
Vasari
He studied the basic methods of the early Mannerist
school of painting in Rome and Florence, where he took
his cue from Raphael and Michelangelo as well as from
Venetian influences. Thanks to his eclectic and scholarly
education, he was soon mixing in a favourable environment
in Rome (1542-46) which brought him into the circle of
Cardinal Farnese, who gave him his first commission...
Benvenuto
Cellini
Florentine sculptor, goldsmith, and metal-worker. His
autobiography, written in a racy vernacular, has been
famous since the 18th century (it was first published in
1728) for its vivid picture of a Renaissance craftsman
proud of his skill and independence, boastful of his
feats in art, love, and war, quarrelsome, superstitious,
and devoted to the great tradition embodied in
Michelangelo. It has given him a wider reputation than
could have come from his artistic work alone; but to
modern eyes he also appears as one of the most important
Mannerist sculptors, and his statue Perseus is one of the
glories of Florentine art.
Giambologna
Giambologna, born as Jean Boulogne, also known as
Giovanni Da Bologna and Giovanni Bologna (1529 - 1608)
was a sculptor, known for his marble and bronze statuary
in a late Renaissance or Mannerist style.
Piero
della Francesca
Piero della Francesca (1420?-92). One of the great
artists of the early Italian Renaissance, Piero della
Francesca painted religious works that are marked by
their simple serenity and clarity. He was also interested
in geometry and mathematics and was known for his
contributions in these fields.
Duccio
di Buoninsegna
Duccio di Buoninsegna (c. 1255-1260, Siena - c.
1318-1319, Siena) was the most influential Sienese artist
of his time and one of the key figures in the development
of European painting. Duccio is considered to have had a
major influence on the formation of the International
Gothic style, and to have influenced Simone Martini and
the brothers Ambrogio and Pietro Lorenzetti, among
others.
Donatello
Donatello was the son of Nicolo di Betto Bardi, a member
of the Florentine Woolcombers Guild, and was born in
Florence, probably in 1386. Donatello was educated in the
house of the Martelli family. It is, however, certain
that Donatello received his first training, according to
the custom of the period, in a goldsmith's workshop, and
that he worked for a short time in Lorenzo Ghiberti's
studio.
Perugino
Pietro Perugino, real name Pietro Vanucci, Italian
painter, master of the Umbria School, was born near
Perugia in Umbria (southeast of Tuscany). We do not know
about his initial training, but his early development was
decisively influenced by Verrocchio and years spent in
Florence, where he worked in the studio of Verrocchio,
simultaneously with Leonardo da Vinci.
Andrea
del Verrocchio
Andrea del Verrocchio, born Andrea di Michele di
Francesco de' Cioni, (c. 1435 -1488) was an influential
Florentine sculptor, goldsmith and painter who worked at
the court of Lorenzo de Medici. His pupils included
Leonardo da Vinci, Perugino, Ghirlandaio and Sandro
Botticelli, but he also influenced Michelangelo. He
worked in the serenely classic style of the Early-High
Renaissance.
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